Most upholstered furniture has a small tag with a cleaning code on it, usually under a cushion or on the bottom of the frame. That one letter tells you which cleaners are safe to use. Ignoring it is one of the most common ways people damage a couch.
What the codes mean
- W: water-based. Safe to clean with water-based cleaners. This is the easiest fabric to care for.
- S: solvent only. Water can leave rings, shrink the fabric or cause the color to run. Use only a water-free solvent cleaner.
- WS or S/W: either. Water-based or solvent cleaners are both fine. Test first anyway.
- X: vacuum only. No liquid cleaners at all. Vacuum or brush lightly, and leave anything more to a professional.
If there's no tag
Treat it as if it's the most delicate code. Test any cleaner on a hidden spot, like the back or underside, and let it dry fully before deciding.
Spill first aid for any fabric
- Blot right away with a clean white cloth.
- Don't rub, and don't soak the fabric.
- Don't use a hair dryer to speed up drying, which can set stains.
Everyday care
Vacuum your couch every week or two with the upholstery attachment, including under the cushions. Flip and rotate cushions so they wear evenly. Keep furniture out of strong direct sun, which fades fabric.
When we clean upholstery, we check the code and test the fabric first, then choose the method that fits. If a fabric can't be safely cleaned, we'll tell you before we start.